Cuba to release 51 prisoners in Vatican-brokered deal

Cuba said on ​Thursday it will release 51 prisoners in the coming days under an agreement with the Vatican, at ‌a time the Communist government has come under increasing pressure from the United States to reform its one-party rule,  citing Reuters.

The prisoner release follows two weeks after Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez met with Pope Leo in the Vatican and at a time when Cuba faces a severe economic crisis, ​one aggravated by U.S. President Donald Trump's imposition of a virtual oil blockade on the Caribbean island.

"In the ​spirit of goodwill and the close and fluid relations between the Cuban state and the ⁠Vatican, with which communication has historically been maintained regarding the review and release of prisoners, the Cuban government has decided ​to release 51 people sentenced to imprisonment in the coming days," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

"All have served a ​significant portion of their sentences and have maintained good conduct in prison," it said.

Cuba said it has granted pardons to 9,905 inmates since 2010 while granting early release to another 10,000 in the past three years.

In March 2025, it granted early release to 553 prisoners in ​another Vatican-brokered deal.

But human rights groups say the Communist government is holding hundreds of political prisoners, with estimates varying. It ​was unclear how many of the 51 prisoners subject to the latest release have been held on common crimes or charges related to ‌public displays ⁠of dissent.

"This sovereign decision is a common practice in our criminal justice system and has characterized the humanitarian trajectory of the revolution, which this time coincides with the approach of the religious celebrations of Holy Week," Cuba said.

The Cuban government has always rejected any suggestion it makes decisions under U.S. pressure. The timing of Thursday's announcement happens to coincide with the ​most intense pressure campaign applied ​by Washington in decades. On ⁠Jan. 3, the U.S. captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, removing from power Cuba's most important foreign benefactor.

Trump in recent weeks had made a series of threatening statements, saying either that ​Cuba was on the verge of collapse or eager to make a deal with the ​United States. On ⁠Monday he said Cuba may be subject to a "friendly takeover," then added, "it may not be a friendly takeover."

"Wouldn't really matter because they're really down to ... as they say, fumes. They have no energy, they have no money," Trump told reporters in Doral, Florida.

The ⁠Cuban government ​has denied that any official talks are underway with the United States, but ​has yet to explicitly deny press reports that U.S. officials were in talks with Raul Guillermo Rodriguez Castro, the grandson of former Cuban President Raul ​Castro, who is 94 and still wields great influence.